By Jim Orr, Director, Enterprise Data Strategy, Harte-Hanks Trillium Software
I’m often asked how data quality fits within data governance, or are they the same thing. While both essentially strive for the same outcome of optimizing data and information results for business purposes, these disciplines address that goal from very different angles. They are not the same, but complement each other for the good of your business.
From a high level, many companies may view data quality as a subset or part of data governance. In other words, data quality focuses primarily at a data element layer where technologies, best practices, and standards are applied to understand, analyze, monitor, fix, and report data anomalies within the data itself.
Data governance deals primarily with orchestrating the efforts of people, process, technology, and lines of business in order to optimize outcomes around enterprise data assets. This includes, among other things, the broader cross-functional oversight of standards, architecture, business process, business integration, and risk & compliance. In other words, most anything that can impact the integrity, quality, and security of company information.
While data quality is mission critical for any organization, it often is relegated to a single project or data source within the company. But, this approach could severely restrict a company’s bottom line and its return on investment for four primary reasons:
- Project or silo based data quality only, prevents the company from understanding and addressing upstream problems that impact data outcomes caused by people and processes and that cannot be fixed by technology alone.
- Project-based data quality often leads to independent or isolated data standards, business rules, and data models that cannot be fully leveraged across the company, therefore duplicating operational costs for future projects.
- Project-based data quality many times leads to the implementation of multiple technologies for the same purpose within the company, which raises the cost of software, training, and maintenance.
- Enterprise capable technologies are utilized in a single instance when they could be leveraged across multiple projects and data sources.
Data governance exposes these opportunities and risks, and provides the cross-functional platform necessary for organizations to address them accordingly. In other words, data governance enables enterprise data quality by breaking down the barriers associated with project based data quality. All of which further improves data outcomes, bottom line performance, and return on investment.
Does this ring true for your company? What data quality projects are you working on, and how will data governance play in a role in your company to tie it all together?



